Nighttime in Maasailand….

March 11, 2009

As my first day came to an end in Saikeri, I imagined the night and how dark it would truly be with no electric lights for miles and miles and I anxiously anticipated it. We settled around the living room – all of the volunteers and Jennifer who cooks the meals and cares for the homesite. It was nice not to have a television or computer to draw attention away from human interaction and communication that separates so many modern households around the world in the evening. I had so many questions for the volunteers that had been there for a while about their experience and I learned so much from them. There was Carol, who is originally from Kenya and moved to Belgium when she was twelve. Her mother was diligent about keeping up her original language of Swahili and now as an adult, Carol spoke seven languages including Kimaasai – the local language. Emma and David were 18-year-old girlfriend and boyfriend from Scotland who had worked steadily for 6 months and saved every dime so they could travel to Africa and South America before entering college. Out here, they were no longer Carol, Emma and David. They were given Maasai names of Soila, Senewa and Lechon, respectively…..I am was now Sima. I really liked my name and there is a little part of me that will always be Sima and of course, when I return to Africa, Sima will return.

When the sun completely set, it was the darkest I think I have ever seen. And the only way to describe the sky was literally like a planetarium. I was amazed at all of the bright shining stars that I was never able to appreciate every night back home. Once it was completely dark, two men entered the homesite. Maasailand may not have ADT Security Systems or subdivisions with a 24-hour security guard and gate, but we had even better! We had two Maasai warriors – Musa and Moses (which, ironically, both mean Moses) to watch over us nightly. Traditionally, to become a Maasai warrior, a man had to kill a lion, so you can’t let the small frame of these men fool you. They were very brave individuals brandishing a sword and club for protection. Protection from what you ask? Protection from cheetahs and hyenas!! Exciting and frightening at the same time. Maggie, the nurse, hires them to protect the homesite and they are paid 2000 Kenyan Shillings monthly. Sounds like a lot, right? Converted to US Dollars, that is about $30.00 monthly or $1 daily. For that position, though, those men are grateful because employment for Maasai is very limited due to education. And if you are not raising cattle, there isn’t much potential for income.  Moses and Musah were also the men that did the Maasai burns which are done by rubbing/turning a stick until it is scalding hot and then placing it on the skin.  There were some brave volunteers that did receive these permanent souvenirs, but being a physician, thinking worse-case-scenario, I would have been the one who developed an incurable skin disease, so I passed on the opportunity.

Our Maasai night watchmen

Our Maasai night watchmen

At about 9p, we had mokimo – potatoes, corn and spices – in front of one burning lantern, sipped chai (which is the name for tea in Swahili), gathered our flashlights and headed to be to retire for the evening. I thanked goodness that I had a sturdy bladder from all of those years working in the hospital and having limited time to void being so busy because I had no intention of leaving my locked room overnight to walk out in the dark, mysterious, unknown Maasai night.

And then morning came……..

Arriving in Maasailand

March 9, 2009

I was so excited the morning that I headed to Maasailand. This has been a journey 30 years in the making. When I was little, my father always enjoyed learning about the world. He had a library of books and periodicals on many world subjects. Some of my most vivid memories were of sitting on the couch as a little girl and reading his “coffee table” books. My favorite book was on the Maasai.  I must have gone through that book a hundred times. I was fascinated with a culture so different than my own – with beautiful, ornate jewelry and clothing, large earlobes decorated with hundreds beads and just a mysterious wonder about them. And now, I would finally meet them in person and be able to experience their culture firsthand.

It was apparent as we drove closer to Saikeri in Maasailand that we were entering another world. On our way to Maasailand, we passed a city called Ngong. Mike, from Fadhili, drove and pointed out Ngong to tell me that it was the town where I would shop if I needed anything. So, I assumed that we were really close to Sakeri.

Town of Ngong

Town of Ngong

And 45 minutes later, when the paved road had turned into red dirt, rocky roads and the mountains and hills appeared and the giraffes roamed free, we had arrived.

Arriving in Maasailand

Arriving in Maasailand

The site where I stayed had the medical clinic, the homesite and a school next door. One of the volunteers offered to tour the school for me and you could see students anxiously watching the arrival of the newest volunteer. I was told ahead of time that it would appear that the children were charging toward me because they walk toward you with their head down. But, it was their greeting in a respectful manner. And as each child bowed, I was to put my hand on their crown. I would find out later that day when seeing patients that the respectful bow for elders also goes for adults bowing to their elders. We saw some older patients in the clinic and before assessing the patient, it was expected to great the patient, bow out of respect and then go forth with the evaluation. There is something about that bowing that I really liked and it was nice to see, unlike American culture, how the elders are the most respected in the community.

The Saikeri Medical Clinic

The Saikeri Medical Clinic

The homesite

The homesite

Before starting in clinic that afternoon, I walked down to the Maasai Market, which is on Tuesdays and Fridays. On Market Days, you see many gathering to sell clothing and goods. The restaurants are open selling mandazi (which are like small elephant ears to us!) and ginger soda and one of the most popular places is the store that sells Safaricom prepaid minutes and charges your cell phone. With this modern era, it is wild to see the Maasai villagers in their decorated clothing with one additional accessory – a cell phone carrier! Almost every adult you see will have a cell phone carrier. Communication is key! I stopped in one of the restaurants to have an afternoon snack of mandazi for 5 Kenyan Shillings (or less than one US cent!!) and some ginger soda and we sat in the women’s sitting area (in the back of the restaurant – when in Maasailand, do as the Maasai do – who was I to discuss equality!!). After a snack, we headed back to see afternoon patients at the clinic. Many of the visits were the usual type of visits that you would see in the US – upper respiratory infections from the common cold and family planning usually with Depo-Provera. And, the clinic was completely walk-in, so you never knew what you would see next. Certain days were set aside for pregnant patients, immunizations and days where insect-treated mosquito nets were given out. I also saw patients for things I had only read about in text books like malaria and brucellosis. For those, I pulled out a handbook I purchased specifically for the trip, “Where There Is No Doctor,” which really came in handy.

The clinic had very limited supplies when it came to medicines and supplies. The sterilization process for some needles and instruments consists of burning them. There is an otoscope to look in ears, but no electricity to charge it. The scale to weigh patients is broken and the basic evaluation consists of getting a temperature and listening to heart and lungs. But, despite these tough conditions, there was a lot of good treatment that was coming out of this clinic. And with the closest hospital almost an hour away and the ambulance of the town being a bicycle, the villagers are very grateful for the clinic and Maggie, the nurse who runs the clinic.

Maggie

Maggie

Maggie is Maasai and she is an amazing woman. She is not even 30 yet and she has made strides in her community. She was the first in her village to go to college when the majority do not complete high school because secondary education (after elementary school) is not free and if your family cannot afford it, your education ends forever, most likely. Maggie was determined as a young girl to make a difference. Funds were raised in her village for her to attend college which was hours away and she was only able to come home once yearly for the three years she was in college. When Maggie graduated, she was offered positions to be a nurse in more developed areas with less hardships, but she was determined to return to her Maasai village and give back. She not only runs the clinic, but she also owns a goods store in town at the market and is shortly opening a pharmacy.

Maggie's shop in the market

Maggie's shop in the market

She is a true entrepreneur!! I learned of microfinance only in the last year and when I think of what she did with only a small amount of money, I see the benefit in financing other women to do the same. Maggie has an amazing heart because relative to many in the US, she still has very little – a small home with two rooms and no running water or electricity and no automobile. But, she wants to do so much and with what little she has, she wants to give back. Maggie is passionate about her people. Her dreams for the clinic are to have running water (which I have agreed to help fund), a real maternity ward so women come in to labor instead of laboring at home where complications cannot be taken care of and an ambulance – a real vehicle – for medical emergencies to get those who need it in town. One of her other great passions is providing the support and funding for young girls to further their education past primary school to secondary school and into college. This is not just a financial issue – it is a social issue. Many young women in Maasailand see their goal as completely their initial education, getting married and having children and that is it. Maggie wants to change their thinking which will change their future. And speaking of changing their thinking, one of the most heartbreaking talks I had with Maggie is the topic of female genital mutilation (FGM) and fighting to end this. There are certain rituals that I do personally feel should not be disturbed because this is the inherent pride and history of a person’s culture. But, FGM is not one of them. And many Maasai women like Maggie want it ended too. Female Genital Mutilation is a procedure that all (to date) Maasai women will undergo at the age of 12. It involves removing the clitoris and labia minora with a sharp knife by a village “doctor” without anesthesia. And according to the Maasai, it is what make as a woman “clean.” If the child doesn’t bleed to death, she has to deal with the awful pain, risk of infection, risk for a fistula, and future struggles with a constricted canal for child-bearing and intercourse. The biggest obstacle to ending this practice is that socially if this isn’t done, a woman will be “unclean” and no Maasai man will want to marry her. I have delivered a woman from Somalia who underwent a female circumcision and it just broke my heart to watch her labor without any pain medication (per her husband!!) with such a constricted canal. But Maggie is a woman who can move mountains, so I have full confidence that she will be the pioneer and stimulus to end this practice forever.

Maggie - The Hope and The Dream of the Maasai

Maggie - The Hope and The Dream of the Maasai

Next, my first night in Maasailand………

I won the lottery….

March 8, 2009

 

This is probably not how you would think a post about my travels and life experiences would start.  But, guess what? I realized that I won the lottery! Have you ever bought a lottery ticket or just thought, “If I won the lottery, then….” Well, I did. I won the lottery at 1:10am on Sunday, June 13, 1971. That was the moment I was born – born in the United States of America. I won the lottery because I wasn’t born in a third world country with poor access to healthcare, running water, electricity and even food or freedom. I won the lottery because I went home from the hospital to a solid home with running water and electricity and even if I became homeless today, I won the lottery because I could go to a park and get a warm meal and perhaps some clothing – no questions asked – from the generosity of others. I could go on and on about how I realize that I won the lottery at the moment I was born, but instead, I want to tell their stories – from my local area, in Africa and others that I have met and will meet as I go down my path in life. From time to time, it hasn’t been the path that I wanted or should have been down, but when I found myself going off-course, I had the courage to change things and head back down the path of purpose that I was always intended to be. And as you read their stories from my voice, my wish is that you contemplate if you have won the lottery. And if so……are you willing to share the wealth? In your community? In your country? In your world?
At the end of our lives, we will leave as we entered — with nothing.  All that will eventually be left is our story and an answer to the question from God, “What did you do with what I gave you?”

 

Africa 2009:

 

Stepping foot on African soil for me, truly felt like coming home. I felt a new spirit in the air and a new purpose in life. And even though it would only be a short trip, I new that the journey would last much longer.

 

I arrived on Valentine’s Day. I must say that I had no idea that Valentine’s Day was so celebrated around the world. It was a great celebration of flower stands with roses and stores filled with balloons on the other side of the world just like back home. The first place I stayed was with a lady named Grace. She lives in Nairobi in a two-story home with her 6-month-old son, Roy and her nephew, Tony who was about 11 years. Tony lives with Grace because his mother passed away in a Kenya Hospital at the age of 27 after experiencing the “worst headache of her life” right before her CT Scan. As a physician, it sounds as if she could have had an aneurysm that ruptured and did not get the critical medical care in the hospital that she would have needed to save her life. Hearing that story was one of the first realities of being in another country. Grace’s home was surrounded by a large stone wall and metal gate and the entire subdivision of homes was kept safe by another metal gate that remained locked unless someone inside the gate opened it. All of this security was very necessary as I realized the next day another reality shock.

 

 

Grace's Home

Grace's Home

 

We were staying just a short walk from Kibera – the largest slum in Africa – which houses 1.5 million Kenyans and is increasing in population every year. Nairobi, Kenya and is the same size as New York City’s Central Park, about 1.5 square miles. At 1.5 million people, the population density is 30 times that of New York City, and Kibera does not have multi-level housing. Most people living in Kibera have little or no access to basic neccessities, such as electricity, clean water, toilet facility and sewage disposal. On the second day in my journey to Africa, I was able to go with some of the volunteers and visit an orphanage in Kibera. It was one of those overwhelming moments when one wonders if one person can make a difference. It was tough to envision the children who have to sleep day after day in lice and bed bug-ridden beds that they share two and three together. The teachers hadn’t gotten paid in several months. The conditions of the orphanage were so rustic compared to what I am used to that it was a sad reality. But, at that moment, I reminded myself that one can truly make a difference and even though during my journey to Africa and in life would occasionally bring overwhelming thought that I couldn’t make a difference, I really can.

Walking into Kibera

Walking into Kibera

Bedroom in orphanage

Bedroom in orphanage

Next Post…..On to Maasailand……….

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February 28, 2009

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